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MODEL SIGNAL · OPENAI

gpt-oss-120b

OpenAI's gpt-oss-120b is a 117-billion-parameter, open-weight Mixture-of-Experts model optimized for complex reasoning and agentic workflows.

CATEGORYReasoning
CONTEXT131072
RELEASEDAugust 5, 2025
Key Features
  • 117B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture
  • Text-only design optimized for reasoning and agentic tasks
  • Released under the Apache 2.0 open-source license
  • Locally deployable alternative to OpenAI's closed API models

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Identity

gpt-oss-120b is a 117-billion-parameter open-weight model developed by OpenAI and released on August 5, 2025 (model profile). It utilizes a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture and is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license (model profile).

What it is

The model is a text-only system designed for complex reasoning and agentic workflows (model profile). It features a 131,072-token context window and is intended as a locally deployable alternative to OpenAI's closed API models (model profile).

Capabilities & benchmarks

gpt-oss-120b is categorized as a reasoning model (model profile). Its architecture consists of a 117B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts design optimized for agentic tasks (model profile). While specific internal benchmark scores are not detailed in the model profile, a Signal + Noise wire item from March 2026 reports that Alibaba's [[Qwen3.5]] 9B